CareerCup

Given a number, rearrange the digits of that number to make a higher number, among all such permutations that are greater,one of them is the smallest, Find the smallest greater permutation (the next Permutation).

Examples:
next_permutation (12) = 21
next_permutation (315) = 351
next_permutation (583) = 835
next_permutation (12389) = 12398
next_permutation (34722641) = 34724126

Problem:

Insert + or – sign anywhere between the digits 123456789 in such a way that the expression evaluates to 100. The condition is that the order of the digits must not be changed.

e.g.: 1 + 2 + 3 – 4 + 5 + 6 + 78 + 9 = 100

I have below C solution - Can you please help me to convert to Java. I need this solution in Java.


#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int findnumber(int i,int j)
{
int k;
int n;
for(k = 0; k < j; k++)
{
n = i % 3;
i = i / 3;
}
return n;
}
void main()
{
int i, j, k, current, result, operation;
clrscr();
for(i = 0; i < 19683; i++)
{
if(i%3 == 0)
continue;
current = 0;
result = 0;
for(j = 1; j < 10; j++)
{
k = findnumber(i,j);
if(k==0)
{
current = current * 10 + j;
}
else
{
result = result + (operation == 1 ? current : -current);
current = j;
operation = k;
}
}
result = result + (operation == 1 ? current : -current);
if(result == 100)
{
for(j = 1; j < 10; j++)
{
k = findnumber(i,j);
if(k==0)
printf("%d",j);
else
printf("%c%d",k==1?'+':'-',j);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
getch();
}

Need to design and develop java program for assigning rankings to “Premier League” players. To start with all the players would have zero points. After every game, points would be updated for players based on the performance. Design data structure and algorithm to print the player rankings after every game.



Sample input and outputs:

Input to program would be of the format “player Id, points from the game”. Example :

1 2

2 1

3 5

1 2

2 3

3 5

### Problem 3: Theatre Seating

You run a small theater and each month, you have patrons mail in requests for pre-sale tickets. You need to process these ticket requests and either tell them where their party will sit or explain to the patron why you can't complete their order.

You have a few rules that you need to follow when you fill the orders:
1. Fill as many orders as possible
2. Put parties as close to the front as possible.
3. If there are not enough seats available in the theater to handle a party, tell them "Sorry, we can't handle your party."
4. Each party must sit in a single row in a single section. If they won't fit, tell them "Call to split party".

Your program must parse a theater layout and a list of ticket requests and produce a list of tickets or explanations in the same order as the requests.

The theater layout is made up of 1 or more rows. Each row is made up of 1 or more sections separated by a space.

After the theater layout, there is one empty line, followed by 1 or more theater requests. The theater request is made up of a name followed by a space and the number of requested tickets.


Sample input:
```
6 6
3 5 5 3
4 6 6 4
2 8 8 2
6 6

Smith 2
Jones 5
Davis 6
Wilson 100
Johnson 3
Williams 4
Brown 8
Miller 12
```

Your program must produce results to standard output in the same order as the requests, with the name of the person who requested the ticket and either the row and section of the ticket or the explanations "Sorry, we can't handle your party" or "Call to split party."


Sample output:

```
Smith Row 1 Section 1
Jones Row 2 Section 2
Davis Row 1 Section 2
Wilson Sorry, we can't handle your party.
Johnson Row 2 Section 1
Williams Row 1 Section 1
Brown Row 4 Section 2
Miller Call to split party.

Write a program that controls the traffic signals for a four-way intersection. Initially, we consider traffic flowing in straight lines only, no turns. The four directions are S(outhbound) and N(orthbound) on Snell Rd; and W(estbound) and E(astbound) on Weaver Rd. The traffic lights should obey the following rules:

1. Cars arrive in each direction on both roads (Snell and Weaver) at the rate of 1 car per second. That is, 4 cars approach the intersection each second.

2. Only one road (Snell or Weaver) can have a "green" light at one time.

3. It is acceptable for both roads to have the "red" light at the same time. Of course, traffic backs up on both roads if this happens.

4. Start by turning on the traffic on Snell Rd "green" in both directions for 3 seconds; then turn it "red" for one second; then turn Weaver "green" for 3 seconds; and then red for one second.

5. When the light turns from red to green at any intersection, it takes the first car 2 seconds to start moving and cross the intersection. Subsequent cars take 1 second each.

6. At the instant the light turns from "green" to "red", a car may not start moving to cross the intersection; whether that car just arrived at the intersection or was waiting at that intersection.

7. The output should be the number of cars that are waiting at the intersection in each direction at each second, for the first 20 seconds. Do not make the program wait 20 seconds to produce the output: this is only a simulation, so print the output when it's ready.

8. Expected output
```
0: N = 0; S = 0; E = 0; W = 0
1: N = 0; S = 0; E = 1; W = 1
2: N = 0; S = 0; E = 2; W = 2
3: N = 0; S = 0; E = 3; W = 3
4: N = 1; S = 1; E = 4; W = 4
5: N = 2; S = 2; E = 5; W = 5
6: N = 3; S = 3; E = 5; W = 5
7: N = 4; S = 4; E = 5; W = 5
8: N = 5; S = 5; E = 6; W = 6
```

Denver International Airport has decided to give an automated baggage system another shot. The hardware and tracking systems from the previous attempt are still in place, they just need a system to route the baggage. The system will route baggage checked, connecting, and terminating in Denver.
You have been asked to implement a system that will route bags to their flights or the proper baggage claim. The input describes the airport conveyor system, the departing flights, and the bags to be routed. The output is the optimal routing to get bags to their destinations. Bags with a flight id of “ARRIVAL” are terminating in Denver are routed to Baggage Claim.
Input: The input consists of several sections. The beginning of each section is marked by a line starting: “# Section:” ``` Section 1: A weighted bi-directional graph describing the conveyor system. Format: <Node 1> <Node 2> <travel_time>
Section 2: Departure list Format: <flightid> <flightgate> <destination> <flighttime> Section 3: Bag list Format: <bagnumber> <entrypoint> <flightid> ```
Output: The optimized route for each bag `
The output should be in the same order as the Bag list section of the input.
Example Input: ```
Section: Conveyor System
ConcourseATicketing A5 5 A5 BaggageClaim 5 A5 A10 4 A5 A1 6 A1 A2 1 A2 A3 1 A3 A4 1 A10 A9 1 A9 A8 1 A8 A7 1 A7 A6 1
Section: Departures
UA10 A1 MIA 08:00 UA11 A1 LAX 09:00 UA12 A1 JFK 09:45 UA13 A2 JFK 08:30 UA14 A2 JFK 09:45 UA15 A2 JFK 10:00 UA16 A3 JFK 09:00 UA17 A4 MHT 09:15 UA18 A5 LAX 10:15
Section: Bags
0001 ConcourseATicketing UA12 0002 A5 UA17 0003 A2 UA10 0004 A8 UA18 0005 A7 ARRIVAL ```
Example Output: `
0001 Concourse_A_Ticketing A5 A1 : 11 0002 A5 A1 A2 A3 A4 : 9 0003 A2 A1 : 1 0004 A8 A9 A10 A5 : 6 0005 A7 A8 A9 A10 A5 BaggageClaim : 12

Given an array of n elements return true if 3 of the sum of 3 elements is equal to a constant c

Example array a[6,2,3,4] constant c = 9

if a[1] + [2] + [3] == c return true

The size of the array is n

If any set of 3 elements is equal to the constant c, then return false

Longest increasing subsequence, Number of Island, Basic SQL questions like joins, select statement etc, Code for finding the Name in the document. Like based on the property of name (which cannot be written in small case). Find its frequency.

A number of islands. All the rounds had basic DB questions

Number of islands. Big(O).

In the doc file the "Name" without any dictionary. Like finding the property of the name as Starts with the capital letter. Then find the frequency of only names present in the doc. Whiteboard coding

Longest Increasing Subsequence

Given: Collection of sorted (ascending) iterators which return integer value.
Implement hasNext() and next() methods in SuperIterator class that next() method should return sorted values from all iterators.
Note that we can't load all iterators to memory, because they might get values from big file (1TB for instance) and it will lead to OutOfMemoryError.

/*
    iter1: 1,  4,  5, 20, ...
    iter2: 2, 10, 12, 50, ...

    SuperIterator.next() method should return: 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 12, 20, 50, ...
*/

interface Iterator {
    boolean hasNext();
    int next();
}

class SuperIterator {
    public SuperIterator(Collection<Iterator> iters) {
        
    }
    
    boolean hasNext() {
        //TODO
    }
    
    int next() {
        //TODO
    }
}

Given a string "L*&EVe)))l", write a method which will determine if the input is a palindrome. Ignore all special characters. Uppercase/lowercase should be considered as same.

Imagine a room full of people, with only 1 celebrity in the room. Celebrity is defined as a person who does not know anyone, but everyone knows him/her. Write a method who will take array of people and a person as input and return boolean if the person is a celebrity or not.

Find the missing letters from a string if it doesn't create a pangram.

https://leetcode.com/problems/word-search/description/

Given a 2D board and a word, find if the word exists in the grid.

The word can be constructed from letters of sequentially adjacent cell, where "adjacent" cells are those horizontally or vertically neighboring. The same letter cell may not be used more than once.

For example,
Given board =

[
['A','B','C','E'],
['S','F','C','S'],
['A','D','E','E']
]
word = "ABCCED", -> returns true,
word = "SEE", -> returns true,
word = "ABCB", -> returns false.

Given a Binary string of 0s and 1s, and k, Find the number of different ways to get longest continuous streak of 1s. You can flip any k number of 0s to 1s.

Example:
1)Stirng is S=1010101, K=1
Result=3

1)Stirng is S=01010, K=3
Result=1

Given list of strings like “ crane, drain, refrain” and a pattern such as *an*
where * can match any number of chracters.
Return the matching word in an efficient manner.
Answer to above question : crane

design a zigzag iterator, implement the prev() and hasPrev function

Write a program to return nearest elements from a binary search tree for input element.

There is a dictionary already implemented. Write a method , which takes input String without space, to replace the characters from the strings which are not present in dictionary with –

Example: Dictionary – a*
………….Input- aaabaa
………….Output- aaa_aa

There is a dictionary already implemented. Write a method, which takes input String without space, to prints all subsets of the input string which is present in dictionary.
Example: Dictionary – a*
………….Input- aaabaa
………….Output- a,a,a,aa,aa,aaa,a,a,aa

Given two sorted linked lists, how can you combine them into one big sorted list? Do not create additional nodes.

There is going to be a sale during this month. You are interested in a particular item and you found that different Vendors have different prices during different time periods. You collected the following information:

Vendor => (start date, end date, price) both sides inclusive
A => (1, 5, $20)
B => (3, 6, $15)
C => (2, 8, $25)
D => (7, 12, $18)
E => (1, 31, $22)

As you can see, there are conflicting entries. You need to print out a non-conflicting schedule of prices, taking the best price from each period:

e.g.
(1, 2, $20), (3, 6, $15), (7, 12, $18), (13, 31, $22)

Given a list of currency exchange rates like this:
EUR/USD => 1.2
USD/GBP => 0.75
GBP/AUD => 1.7
AUD/JPY => 90
GBP/JPY => 150
JPY/INR => 0.6

write a method

double convert(String sourceCurrency, double amount, String destCurrency);

For example, convert(EUR, 100, INR)

The method should minimize the number of intermediate conversions.

Given a Map (representing an old phone key number and possible letters present there) and a sequence of keys return all possible combinations of strings that are possible to produce.

Map<String, String[]> map = new HashMap<String, String[]>();
    map.put("1", new String[] { "a", "b", "c" });
    map.put("2", new String[] { "c", "d", "e" });
    map.put("3", new String[] { "f", "g", "h" });

String in = "12";

List<String> mix(String in, Map<String, String[]> map)

The result for "1,2" should be [ac, bc, cc, ad, bd, cd, ae, be, ce]

Write all the possible numbers returned from a calculator pad where a start number move in a L direction in any directions(1-2moves)

ie. From calculator pad. Start from 8 --> go in L shape (2up, 1right), and it returns 3
ie. Start from 2, (move 2 down, 1 left), it will be 7
ie. Start from 2(move 2 down, 1 right), it will be 9
ie. Start from 7(move 1 left, 2 up), it will be 2
ie. Start from 7(move 1 up, 2 left), it will be 6

Developing Java game
creating a RESTful service using which players can play a simple game described
below.
The game should have the following rules:
• The player has an infinite amount of coins.
• The player bets 10 coins to play a normal game round.
• In any round (free or normal), the player has a 30% chance of winning back 20 coins.
• In any round (free or normal), the player also has a 10% chance of triggering a free round where
the player does not have to pay for bet. The free round works in the same way as a normal round except
it costs 0 coins. The free round should follow immediately after the normal round.
• The player can both win coins and free round at the same time.

Testing Strings
Mr X and Mr Y, his friend are programmers and testers respectively working in the same company. So, once they faced the following scenario :

Mr X wrote an application that took as input some user data. The data the application took as input was a string in some strange language. That language consisted of
K
K distinct letters. However, due to some issues, the application got corrupted and one particular String among many was lost.

However, Mr X had seen that String once before it got lost. He remembers some info about it. Particu-larly, he remembers the lost String had length equal to
M
M.

Mr Y, being the chief QA person in his company needs to try and figure out the number of possible different possible candidate Strings for the lost String.

Mr X remembers N pieces of info. For each one, he gives you 2 numbers
L
L and
R
R and a number
Z
Z. He remembers for sure that the
Z
t
h
Zth letter of the language of the string did not occur between positions
L
L and
R
R inclusive of the lost String.

Input Format :

The first line contains
3
3 space separated integers
N
N ,
M
M and
K
K.

Each of the next
N
N contains
3
3 space separated integers, denoting
L
L ,
R
R and
Z
Z respectively.

Output Format :

You need to find and print the number of different possible candidate Strings for the lost String based on the info Mr X remembers. As the number of such Strings can be large, print it Modulo
10
6
+
3
106+3
Constraints:

1
≤
N
,
M
,
K
≤
10
5
1≤N,M,K≤105

1
≤
L
≤
R
≤
M
1≤L≤R≤M
1
≤
Z
≤
K
1≤Z≤K
Sample Input
1 2 26
1 2 1
Sample Output
625