CareerCup

Card Game

Card game rule: the hand is drawn from a pack of cards (no jokers).
Play cards ONLY when they are
1. 3 of a kind ('AAA' ) or 4 of a kind('AAAA’).
2. a straight flush of 3 or more cards('JQK' or 'A23456...' in the same suit).
Find out whether the player is able to play the whole hand given.
e.g. [Spade A, Spade K, Spade Q, Diamond Q, Heart Q] return false.
[Spade A, Spade K, Spade Q, Diamond Q, Heart Q, Club Q] return true.

Given a list L of video names and their watch rates, write a function that will return the videos with the top 10 watch rates. Video names may appear more than once.

Example:

L = [(‘abc’, 10), (‘def’, 15), (‘ghi’, 10), (‘abc’, 12), …, (‘xyz’, 100)]

The function should return [‘xyz’, ‘abc’, …, ‘def’, ‘ghi’]

Write a function that takes a list L and returns a random sublist of size N of that list. Assume that the indexes must be in increasing order. That is, you cannot go backwards.

Example:

L = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
N = 3

The function should return one of these lists:

[1, 2, 3]
[1, 2, 4]
[1, 2, 5]
[1, 3, 4]
[1, 3, 5]
[1, 4, 5]
[2, 3, 4]
[2, 3, 5]
[2, 4, 5]
[3, 4, 5]

Consider an undirected tree with N nodes, numbered from 1 to N. Each node has a label associated with it, which is an integer value. Different nodes can have the same label. Write a function that, given a zero indexed array A of length N, where A[j] is the label value of the (j + 1)-th node in the tree and a zero-indexed array E of length K = (N – 1) * 2 in which the edges of the tree are described, returns the length of the longest path such that all the nodes on that path have the same label. The length is the number of edges in that path.

Example:

A = [1, 1, 1, 2, 2]
E = [1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 4, 2, 5]

This tree is shown below. A node follows the form label, value.

----------1, 1

-----1, 2 1, 3

2, 4 2, 5
The function should return 2, because the longest path is 2->1->3, and there are 2 edges in this path.

Assume that 1 <= N <= 1000 and each element of the array A is an integer in the range [1, 1000000000].

Given a string A consisting of n characters and a string B consisting of m characters, write a function that will return the number of times A must be stated such that B is a substring of the repeated A. If B can never be a substring, return -1.

Example:
A = ‘abcd’
B = ‘cdabcdab’
The function should return 3 because after stating A 3 times, getting ‘abcdabcdabcd’, B is now a substring of A.

You can assume that n and m are integers in the range [1, 1000].

Given 1-D list of co-ordinates determine if interval (a,b) is covered

Ex - [(2,5), (5,7),(1,4)] and interval = (1,6)
return true
Explanation - Points 1 to 6 lies in list of interval given 1 to 4. 2 to 5 and 5 to 7.

[(1,4),(6,7),(2,5)] and interval - (1,6)
return false
Explanation - Distance between 5 to 6 is not covered in the list given so return false

Compare two documents(string array) based on n grams.
e.g doc1 – Today is Sunday.
doc2 – Today is Saturday
if n = 2 then number of duplicates is 1 (Today is)
if n = 1 then number of duplicates is (Today, is)
if n = 3 duplicates is 0

Given a bench with n seats and few people sitting, tell the seat number each time when a new person goes to sit on the bench such that his distance from others is maximum

Given a room with thief on left side of the room with finite number of sensors. He has to reach on right side missing the sensors. Each sensor is placed at any random point in the room and has its coverage in the radius r. Find out if the thief can reach to the right side without touching the range of any sensor.

Given an infinite chessboard, find minimum no. of steps for a knight to reach from the origin to (x, y).
Extension A list of forbidden coordinates are introduced where knight can’t reach. Handle this in your code. Make sure the infinite loop is handled since the board is infinite.

Given a matrix of people(denoted by small alphabets) and bikes(denoted by capital alphabets), find the nearest bike for a given person.
How will you change your solution if you have to find bikes for a set of people? (assuming multiple bikes can be at the same distance from 1 person)

Given an array of n integers, find the lexicographically smallest subsequence of length k.

Given a list of player names and their scores – {Carl, 70; Alex, 55; Isla, 40}, design a data structure that can support following modules in optimal time-
i) updateEntry(string name)
ii) getEntryFromRank(int rank)

Given an input stream of boolean values, design a data structure that can support following modules in optimal time-
i) setTrue(index)
ii) setFalse(index)
iii) setAllTrue()
iv) setAllFalse()
v) getIndex(index)

Given two strings, A and B, of equal length, find whether it is possible to cut both strings at a common point such that the first part of A and the second part of B form a palindrome.

Extension1. How would you change your solution if the strings could be cut at any point (not just a common point)?
Extension2. Multiple cuts in the strings (substrings to form a palindrome)? Form a palindrome using a substring from both strings. What is its time complexity?

Given a stream of integers, a value k and a value w, consider the integers in the window w and chop off greater k and smaller k elements from the window w. From the remaining elements, compute the average.

Implement the version control map system which takes the snapshot of the versions of data. Implement the following functions:

put(key, value) -> puts the value again the key in the latest version of the map

get(key) -> get the value of the key for the latest version of the data

snapshot() -> take a snapshot and increment the version

getValVersion(version id, key) -> return value of the key of the particular version

Given various subsequences of an array, print the overall array:

Example: [1, 3, 5], [1, 3, 9], [9, 5]

Array : [1, 3, 9, 5]

A graph has N vertices numbered from 1 to N. We have two lists. One list M consisted of edges between vertices. The other list K consists of restricted paths. We have to add edges one by one from M and check whether the addition of the particular edge leads to a path between the restricted edges given in K. If it creates a path, we have to discard the edge.

Example: N = 4; K = {(1, 4)}; M = {(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)}. Here, addition of edge (3, 4) will create a path between 1 and 4. Hence we discard edge (3, 4)

You are given 2 strings which are exactly same but 1 string has an extra character. Find that character.

You are given an array of million numbers and provided a range of index (say left, right). For multiple queries, each with input left and right indexes, output the maximum in that range.

Given (x, y) coordinates, create a function such that each coordinate is uniquely mapped to an integer. Also make sure that given an integer, you should be able to find (x, y) coordinates. So F(x, y) = z and also that inverse F(z) = (x, y).

We have to paint n boards of length {A1, A2…An}. There are k painters available and each takes 1 unit time to paint 1 unit of board. The problem is to find the minimum time to get
this job done under the constraints that any painter will only paint continuous sections of boards, say board {2, 3, 4} or only board {1} or nothing but not board {2, 4, 5}.

Input : k = 2, A = {10, 10, 10, 10}
Output : 20.
Here we can divide the boards into 2
equal sized partitions, so each painter
gets 20 units of board and the total
time taken is 20.

Input : k = 2, A = {10, 20, 30, 40}
Output : 60.
Here we can divide first 3 boards for
one painter and the last board for
second painter.

Select a random point uniformly within a rectangle, (The side of rectangle is parallel to the x/ y grid).

Follow-up: Given multiple non-overlapped rectangles on the 2D grid, uniformly select a random point from the rectangles.

Given range of routing numbers, determine which bank it belongs to.

Ex-
I/p -(123400,123500, BOA), (12538, 12548, GCU)…

For 123450 - Output BOA
12540 - Output GCU

Hi there,
I'm using a Debian 8 system running Strongswan 5.2 to connect to Cloud VPN, but I'm seeing a large amount of packets being dropped. I'm not sure if the problem is on my side, so I need help debugging from the Google side.

11:44:15.127845 IP (tos 0x8, ttl 64, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto ESP (50), length 1500)
204.154.94.43 > 104.198.99.16: ESP(spi=0x926a1ba9,seq=0x5fc78e8), length 1480
11:44:15.127846 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto ESP (50), length 1500)
204.154.94.43 > 104.199.117.182: ESP(spi=0x2afc306c,seq=0x9753df), length 1480
11:44:15.127848 IP (tos 0x8, ttl 64, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto ESP (50), length 1500)
204.154.94.43 > 104.199.124.50: ESP(spi=0x442d978a,seq=0xaae89d4), length 1480

Any ideas?

n3)Please explain briefly how you identified the correct solution, and if there were any other possibilities that you considered?

Hi,
My virtual machine is talking to our on-premise Hadoop cluster and we have observed connections dropped by the VM after approximately 15 minutes after being established. We have tried tweaking our cluster and the VPN, but it did not work. We have also disabled any firewall or NAT: our cluster is connected directly to the Internet. We ran a TCP packet capture on one of our routers and we do see the following:

408 7.963058 178.124.133.65 172.16.72.34 TCP 66 http > 42867 [FIN, ACK] Seq=312 Ack=11 Win=14592 Len=0 TSval=3673141343 TSecr=234006479
409 7.963204 172.16.72.34 178.124.133.65 TCP 66 42867 > http [FIN, ACK] Seq=11 Ack=313 Win=15744 Len=0 TSval=234006482 TSecr=3673141343
410 7.995556 178.124.133.65 172.16.72.34 TCP 66 http > 42867 [ACK] Seq=313 Ack=12 Win=14592 Len=0 TSval=3673141351 TSecr=234006482

Please help, this is a fault in your network, I need a solution ASAP!

n1) If you were to troubleshoot / debug this issue, what areas would you look into to resolve the issue?
n2) Please explain briefly how you identified the correct solution, and if there were any other possibilities that you considered?

Given two two integer arrays. Find the longest common subsequence.
eg: a =[1 5 2 6 3 7], b = [5 6 7 1 2 3]. return [1 2 3] or [5 6 7]

Find the location of BCD in String S.
Given for example S = BCXXBXXCXDXBCD, then the result should be [[4,7,9],[11,12,13]
find BCBC in String S = BCXXBXCXBCBC
the result should be [[0,1,4,6],[8,9,10,11]]

You have a plot with a limited amount of points on it.
Find the cluster of points, which contains the biggest amount of point grouped together.

Conditions:
The cluster means, that points are placed not farther than 5 units (Can be measured px, cm, etc.) between each other. The distance is calculated by where

|x1-x| < 5

and

|y1-y| < 5

The cluster should contain at least 3 points.
If there are a few clusters with the same amount of points - return all of them.

Example:
The points are:
(15,116), (1345, 123), (456, 11), (34, 17), (19, 112), (556, 111), (454, 15), (12, 120).
In this case, the best cluster is (15,116), (19, 112), (12, 120)